Techniques and Outcomes of Germ-line Gene Therapy Essay -- Biology Med

The Relative Positives and Negatives Behind the Techniques and Outcomes of Germ-line Gene TherapyAbstractEver since the idea of altering the human genome was created through the research of germ-line component therapy, advocates and protestors entered into contention with one another. Supporters of the new technology designate about the benefits of germ-line therapy. Humans have the right to scientific inquiry, especially if it is beneficial to mankind. However, their counterparts claim that the difficulty and nameless side effects (coupled with a few unsuccessful and fatal trials) will cause damage greater than any potential good. Furthermore, some even argue with the ethical issues resultant of a possible eugenics movement. Despite level of intellect or personal opinion about the issue, the new, viable chance for germ-line elementtic therapy has cursorily become a major issue of controversy.Since the dawn of time, man has striven to postpone death while increasing his quality o f life. In 1991, human medicine unresolved an entire new horizon when Ashanti DeSilva became the first person in the world to receive gene therapy for her illness (Gene Therapy Turns 10, 2001). Doctors managed to add a critical gene that allowed her to lift the then absent (and essential) adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzyme. However, because only somatic cells are effected, this practice only has partial success, as DeSilva still needs to take weekly injections of the DNA. Thus, the idea of germ-line gene therapy was born. Germ-line therapy, the altering of embryonic and sex cells of the body, allows all of the new cells in the body to contain DNA along with all future offspring produced by that individual. With the tactile sensation that germ-line altering could soon become a... ... Human Gene Therapy, (volume 5). 151-152.Kittredge, Clare. (2005). Gene therapyunder the microscope again some investors show new interest in gene therapy, contempt the latest scare. The Scientist, (vo lume 19). Page 14.McLaren, Anne. (1998). Problems of germline therapy. Nature, (volume 392). 645.Wadman, Meredith. (26 March 1998). Germline Gene Therapy must be spared excessive regulation. Nature. 30 July 2005 http//www.nature.com/cgi- taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v392/n6674/full/392317a0_r.html&filetype=&dynoptions=Willgoos, Christine. (2001). FDA regulation an coiffe to the questions of human cloning and germline gene therapy. American Journal of Law & Medicine, (volume 27), page 101.Wivel, Nelson A. et al. (1993). Germ-Line Gene Modification and Disease Prevention Some Medical and Ethical Perspectives. Sciences, (volume 262). Pages 533-538.