.

Tuesday, April 2, 2019

The Culture Of Pakistan Cultural Studies Essay

The Culture Of Pakistan Cultural Studies EssayCulture of Pakistan is very diverse it stems it stems from the point that what is at a time Pakistan has in the past been invaded and occupied by many multitude same as the white Huns, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, and unlike new(prenominal)s groups. on that point atomic number 18 unalike in gloss of Pakistan. Its among the divergent ethnic groups in matters in their rationalise nourish manpowert and religion and as soundly pre Islamic customs differ from Islamic examples. Pakistan is the first locality of randomness Asia to receive the full impact of Islam and develop Islamic identity.Pakistan geography is the mixture of south Asia, central Asia and west Asia so the culture of Pakistan is whimsical then the rest of countries, its a combination of Islamic, regional, English and global influences, Increasing globalization has improved the pressure of western culture and Pakistan culture. They be easy access to western products, culture and victualss.4.1 organized religionReligion is non only the base of the social system of Pakistan yet it is withal an effective force that can provide the meeting ground for any the regional cultures of Pakistan.The briny religion in Pakistan is islam which followed by 95.98% of flock. The remaining 2.5% practice Christianity, Hinduism and former(a) religions.4.2 LanguageA parking lot expression could create immanent understanding to such an extent that speaker and listener comes together at single cultural level. Among the former(a) religion languages and dialects Urdu is a language which is mouth and understands throughout the coun give.There atomic number 18 main devil common languages ar urdu and English and other languages ar Punjabis, Pasto, Sindhi, and Balochi and other regional languages are Saraiki, Hindko and Brahui.4.3 geographyVariety of material contours, it has green fertile plains, hot deserts, beautiful valleys, bl ow clad mountains and magnificent coast line. Having a diverse range of physical features, customs, traditions and habits of the people living in different regions has provided a a risque cultural heritage to Pakistan.In the southern portion the city of Karachi is well know for its shorelines. Karachi was the original capital when the Pakistan was created in 1947 nearby Arabian Sea. In the northern section of the country consist of mountains, and overly celebrated Khyber top out is situated in this field of operations.The city of capital of Pakistan is in middle of the country, was formally the capital of Pakistan is in 1961. It get goings the active capital in 1966, Rawalpindi is famous quaint city of the country it consist famous government buildings and similarly all-embracing variety of modern hotels and international airport.4.4 LiteratureThe Pakistani literature comes after(prenominal) the India Pakistan p prowessition. Basic main two types of literature, urdu liter ature and English literature of south Asia over a period of time. A body of literature became strange and Pakistan has emerged in nearly all major languages of Pakistan is Urdu, English, Punjabi, Pashto, Seraiki, Balochi and Sindhi. Pakistani academy of letter is the main takeicial platform of Pakistani literature.4.5 PoetryPoetry is blind and profession in Pakistan. It was originated in Persian empire. After the independence rime is written in Urdu language and also regional language. Faiz ahmad is considered to concord been Pakistans sterling(prenominal) poet. Pakistan is known as land of poetry And nearly all Pakistani has written virtually poetry.4.6 Performing humanities4.6.1 MusicThe Pakistani euphony has a large variety, crime syndicate and traditional symphony are famous in Pakistan, such as Qawwali and Gazal Gayaki in to modern forms synchronization of Qawwali and western medication is popular.In addition Pakistan is home of many folk singers like as the late A lam Lohar, who is well known in Indian Punjab, The intrigue of Afghan refugees in the west provinces has rekindled Pashto and Persian medicament and they schematic Peshawar a hub for Afghan musicians and a centre for distribution Afghan music abroad.4.6.2 DancesKathak is a manakinical dance developed in the Mughal era and other folk dances are Bhangada, Luddi, Sammi of Punjab, Lewa, chap of Baluchistan, Attan and Khattak of Khyber and Dhammal, Ho jamalo, Jumro of sindh.4.6.3 Drama and theatreThere are very similar to stage plays in theatre. They are performed in the lollywood industry. Lollywood industry is the Pakistans film industry but Bollywood movies of India are also nigh popular in Pakistan.EntertainmentThe television board of Pakistan is called Pakistan Television dope and Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation were the dominant media outlets, but there are now numerous private television channels in the media. Various American, European, and Asiatic television program and films are available to the near of the Pakistani universe via private Television Network, cable, and satellite television for entertainment.There are also small film industries based in Lahore and Peshawar. Although Bollywood films consume been prohibited from world contend in public cinemas since 1965, Indian film stars are yet intimatelyly popular among Pakistans people due to the detail that Pakistanis are tardily able to purchase Bollywood films from local shops for private home watching. But belatedly Pakistan allowed some Bollywood films to be shown in cinemas.4.7 Visual arts4.7.1 Graphic artsIn Pakistan there are a large variety of intense art for example turn over painted clay products, hand intention for Baltik products and block flick which called Ajrak. Pakistani vehicle art is a popular folk art.PaintingMuslims brought with them the artistic traditions of Baghdad when they came in to south partially of Asia. In the starting era the walls and roofs of pala ces, forts and other buildings were decorated with pictoral and floral word picture and designs. Gradually art of the painting gained firm ground.Mughal emperors were loving of paintings. Humayun brought with him two Persian catamounts for the painting of him, Mir Syed Tabrezi and Khawaja Abdul Samad. They adorned the story of Amir Hamza was pictorially rendered through paintings by these luminaries. During the period of Akbar the number of painters in the palace increased manifold. This helped and support the art of paintings. The matching of colours r apieceed its top. The painters rendered pictorial copies of many a book and their exquisitely paintings decorated a number of important public buildings and important places.Jahangir was a great expert and admirer of painting art. He could gave the name of the painter by looking at his painting. During that geezerhood the art of painting reached its climax. fair plants, flowers, animals, birds and natural scenes were painted by t he Jahangirs Painter. The paintings of battle scenes, sieges and animal fights was painted with realness and unparalleled attraction in the painting.The art of painting has developed behind-slowly in the Muslim of south part Asia. In the starting decorative paintings and fancywork were do on the walls and ceilings of buildings and forts. The Mughal rulers were very fond of paintings. The traditional art of painting occupies a prominent place in the hearts of the people of Pakistan. Abdul Rehman Ghugtai, hajji Mohammad Sharif, Jamil Nagshare are the most famous painters.4.7.2 CalligraphyLove and devotion for penmanship is the reflection of love and faith of the Muslims Quran writing good and voguish has been popular amongst the Muslim for all the times in Pakistan. Mehmood Ghaznavi and Aurangzeb, alamgir were the master of calligraphy.4.8 viands95% population of Pakistan is Muslims so there are main two types of food customs that are followed in periodic life. One fact is tha t Muslim dont eat pork therefore grumbler, fish, lamb and beef are the general food. And sulphur fact is that during the Ramadan month fasting is a daily activity of people.Spices and curries are main part of any Pakistani recipe. Spices uses in the daily life are chili powder, turmeric, black and red pepper, saffron, cumin seed, paprika, ginger, bay leaf, coriander, cloves, cinnamon, garlic, nutmeg and poppy seed. Because of use of spice and curry the side dishful of Pakistan is plain sieve, in the south part of the country food is much exotic and highly spiced.Food does play a role on many occasions. Such event if the Eid-ul-azha, Muslims who can afforded it are required to sacrifices a sheep, go at, camel or cow giving to god. The bone marrow of the sacrificed animal is set-apart in to three equal parts first one is donated to the poor, second given to relatives and friends, And third is cooked at home. Eating the meat is the part of celebration in the Pakistan.Pakistan i cuisine is the slighter known food of the sub-continent and is gamy in tradition, full of marvelous and diverse dishes. Pakistan was created in 1947 when India was partitioned and has a preponderantly Muslim population. Although Pakistan is relatively new, the cuisine has developed many more eld and incorporates elements from its neighbours India, Afghanistan and Iran. The varied regions also means there are a unharmed range of different foods from the fertile valleys and the sea of Sindh province to pastoral Baluchistan, from bordering Iran to the Punjab with its five rivers and the rugged North West Frontier.LunchA device characteristic of Pakistani lunch is it consists of meat curries or lentils on with rice. Breads like as roti or naan they are regularly served for dinner but have become general during the day so that rice perhaps served for dinner. Popular dishes are including aloo gosht or any vegetable with mutton. Chicken dishes are like chicken karahi and chicken korma this dishes are also popular. on the other hand, People who hot near the main rivers they also eat fish for lunch, which is sometimes cooked in the tandoori style. Roadside food stalls a lot sell just lentils and tandoori roti, or masala stews with chapatis.DinnerDinner is considered as the main meal of the day in the whole family member gathers for the occasion. Food which requires more preparation and which is spicier are prepared. Lentils are also a dinner time staple. These foods are served with roti or naan along with pickle, yogurt and salad. The dinner may sometimes be followed by brisk fruit, or on festive occasions, traditional desserts like shahi tukray, gajraila, kheer, qulfi, gulab jamun, or reticular activating system malai.SnacksPakistani bites are comprising food heads in Pakistan that are easy to prepare, spicy, ordinarily fried, and eaten in the evening or early morning with tea, coffee or with any one of the meals as a side-dish. A given snack may be p art of their local culture, and its preparation and/or disposition can vary from place to place. These snacks are often prepared and tack by hawkers on railway stations, footpaths, and other such places like jalopy station although they may also be served at restaurants and hotels. Some normal snacks are dahi bhala, chana masala, chaat, papar, and pakora. Others include katchauri, samosas, pakoras-either neem pakoras or besan pakoras, vegetable or beef, gol offerpay, bhail puri or daal seu and egg rolls. Nuts, such as pistachios and pine nuts, are also often eaten at home in Pakistan.Main dishes of PakistanPulsesThere are various kinds of pulses, or legumes, make up an significant part of the Pakistani dishes. while daal and Channa are popular ingredients in home style cooking, they are ordinarily considered to be an inexpensive dingyce of food. Because of this reason, they are in general not served to guests who are invited for dinner or during special occasions. Combining meat with lentils and pulses, whether in simple preparations or in elaborate dishes such as haleem, is also a distinctively Pakistani touch not commonly seen in neighboring India where a substantial number of its population are vegetarians.barbeque and KebabsMeat and grilled meat has played major role in Pakistan region for centuries. Sajji is a Baluchi dish comes from Western Pakistan, make of lamb with spices that has also become popular in the many part of country. Another Balochi meat dish involves building a large outdoor fire and slowly cooking chickens. The chickens are placed on skewers which are staked into the ground in close proximity to the fire, so that the radiant heat slowly cooks the chickens.Kebabs are a staple item in Pakistani food today, and one can find various varieties of kebabs all over the country. Each region has its own different varieties of kebabs but some like the Shami kebab, Seekh kebab, and Chicken Tikka are especially popular varieties all over the country. Generally, kebabs from Balochistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tend to be monovular to the Afghan style of barbecue, with coriander and salt being the only flavor apply. Regional kebab recipes come from Karachi and the wider Sindh region is famous for their spicy kebabs, normally marinated in a mixture of spices, lemon juice and yoghurt. Barbecued food is also popular in some cities of Pakistans Punjab such as Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot. Al-Hamra eating house and Bundu Khan kebab House are famous in Pakistan for their judgement and variety of kebabs. Kebab houses are one of the most profitable food businesses in Pakistan.Rice dishesPakistan is a major exporter and consumer of rice and its items. Basmati rice is the most popular type of rice consumed in Pakistan.Dishes are made with rice include many varieties of pulao like asMaash pulao A sweet and sour pulao baked with mung beans, apricots and bulghur.Yakhni pulao Meat and stock added. Creates a brown rice.Mata r pulao Pulao made with peas.Biryani is a popular dish in Pakistan and has many varieties such as Lahori and Sindhi biryani. Tahiri, which is also a form of vegetarian biryani, is also popular. All of the main dishes are eaten together with bread. To eat, a small fragment of bread is torn off with the rectify hand and used to scoop and hold small portions of the main dish. Pickles made out of carrots, lemon, mangoes, etc. are also commonly used to further spice up the food.4.9 MarriageIn Pakistan marriage is known as Nikah in these is formal legal document is signed by the bride and groom among of several family members or witness these establish that the couple is licitly married.The other Muslim marriage tradition known as Mayun or Lagan which take place four or five days before the marriage and it starts with the bridge retiring to a secluded area of home. Before the one day of marriage there is a menhdi ceremony, in this ceremony brides custody and feet are painted with menhd i its also known as heena.4.10 DressIn Pakistan different parts lave different physical features and climates. Hence cultured differences found between the people of hills and land. The national ornament of the Pakistan is shalwar qameez for both men and women. There is two type of rendering of shalwar qameez are available one is light cotton stochastic variable for summer and second one is heavier wool version for winter, the other dresses are sherwani and achkan.Mens ClothingMen all over Pakistan prefer shalwar kameez with additive accessories which include Pakistani Achkan, Waistcoat and Sherwani with the shalwar kameez and with Churidar Pajama. Jinnah Cap, Fez it also called Rumi topee and Taqiyah is used with Shalwar Kameez. Khussa is a popular foot wear of men with shalwar kameez. Men are like to wear traditional shawls made of Pashmina and other warm materials especially in North part of the Pakistan.In regional clothing, Balochi people wear shalwar kameez of thick cloth with very wide shalwar for prevent themselves from the hot wind of dry Sulaiman throw up and Desert. They wear Balochi turban made of a very long cloth, generally in white color for prevent their head from solarize rays.Sindhi people wear shalwar kameez with traditional Sindhi cap and Ajrak of beautiful designs of embroidery which are made locally.Womens ClothingShalwar KameezThe most favorite dressing of Pakistani women is shalwar kameez which is comes in different styles, colors and designs. It is comes with different shirt length, sleeve length, necklines and different types of shalwars like patiala salwar, churidar pajama and simple trouser. Kurta is also wear by women which are in latest designs. Dupatta is an necessary part of shalwar kameez and considered a image of womans respect.It is used with different embroidery designs.Other traditional DressesPakistani women have very large variety of traditional dresses additional than Shalwar Kameez but they mostly wear them at special occasions like Wedding, Engagement, Mehndi and other ceremonies. Among these dresses Saris are very popular and its each design and color seems unique from the other. Like Gharara, Farsi payzama, Dhoti, Lahenga style sari etc.Regional ClothingIn regional clothing, Balochi women prefer to wear heavy embroided Shalwar Kameez and Dupatta according to the stand casts of country. They also wear Kameez full of heavy Embroided Shisha work. Sindhi costumes have different styles and some women use Ajrak as Dupatta. these women also wear bangles with clothing in their traditional way. Punjabi prefers lite embroidery on simple Shalwar Kameez and Kurta. Traditional Lacha and Bangles are also used with clothing. Paranda is the special traditional, colorful and unique Punjabi item which is used to tie the hair of women. Pathan women wear Kameez with a farak with a Dupatta. spiritual ClothingWomens religious clothing we indicate the dressing in which they try to cover all their body part s except their face and hands while they go outside from their home. Generally women cover their heads with Dupatta or chadar in outdoors but religious women prefer to wear Scarf, burka and Hijab and wear lose, long and full sleeve shirts.4.11 FestivalName of feastCelebration timeActivityShab-e-Barat14th of Shaaban, the 8th Islamic monthPrayers, fireworks, exchange of sweet dishes and visitsEid-ul-Fitrend of fasting month on first of Shawwal, the 10th month of Islamic Calendarprayer after sun-rise, exchange of sweet dishes, visitsSibi FestivalLast week of FebruaryTraditional sports, handicrafts disposition, folk music and dancesSindh Horse Cattle ShowLast week of FebruaryTraditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dancesJashan-e-LarkanaLast week of FebruaryTraditional sports, exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dancesBassantmid February every yearPakistan Day23 adjoin host parade at provincial capitals and IslamabadMela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps)Last w eek of MarchHeld for one week outside Shalimar Gardens, LahoreHorse Cattle Show remainder of March till 1st week of AprilLocal games, folk dances, music, cows races and exhibition of local handicraftsJashan-e-ShikarpurIn April for 01 weekCultural activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibitionEid-ul-Azha10 Zilhaj, 12th month of Islamic Calendarprayers after sun set, sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels and distribution of meat among relatives, friends and poorJoshi or Chilimjusht14-15 MayFolk dances, music and exchange of dishesShandur Polo FestivalUtchal15-16 JulyEid-e-Milad-un-Nabi12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal the tertiary month of Islamic CalendarIndependence Day14 opulentMeeting, processions, rallies, decorations and illustrations all over the countryDefense of Pakistan Day6 kinsfolkexhibitions of military equipmentAir force Day7 September showing of latest aircraft of Pakistan Air force and air showPhool20 25 SeptemberReaping grapes and walnuts, dancing and singingLok M ela1st week of October, for one weekFolk Music, songs, music contests, folk dances, craftsmen at work, exhibition and sale of handicraftsChowma18-21 October accept of winter with first snow-fallBirthday of Allama Muhammad Iqbal09 NovemberSinging a National Poet4.12 shoot a lineThe national sport of Pakistan is hockey the hockey is traditionally it had been played just about exclusively in the western province of Baluchistan, but the cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistan. There are many games played in Pakistan which reflected cultural identity.Wrestling, hockey, cricket, basket ball kabaddi and squash are some of the games played all over the country at the international level Pakistan have competed many times at summer Olympics in failed hockey, fistfight athletics, swimming and shooting.4.13 Etiquettes in PakistanIn Pakistan, Culture of Pakistan is Islamic but Pakistan also has their cultural etiquette based generally on South Asias influence, like as British. Culture o f Pakistan is rich and vibrant. Guests get out find their hosts to be polite and friendly. English is largely spoken in major cities such as Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Lahore and other business community. Pakistan is an especially understanding place despite its government upon Islam. Guests should note that there is a large cultural and economic gap between the social classes in country. Over the past decade, the middle class of country in particular has been precious by Pakistans economic and semipolitical disturbance, but it is still fast increasing. It is best, however not compulsory for guests to have a local host who can assist and accompany them right through their trip. The new etiquette in Pakistan is a combination of western and easterly part etiquette as Pakistan people are very much attracted to the western and eastern norms and values.4.13.1 Introduction and GreetingsPeople of who are opposite sex do not shake hands when they meet each other. It is sometimes common among men when shaking hands. In urban are Sindh and in other parts of the country, men and women usually lower their head and lift their hand to their forehead to make the adab gesture when giving greeting each other.When being launch to elders or strangers while seated it is customary to get up its a sign of respect.Generally, women who are know each other they snog and hug as greeting while men who know each other they often hug each other as a form of welcome Pakistanis take their time during greetings and ask about the persons wellness and their family.It is also general for a Pakistani to reply well or Thank God when asked about their health even if you are visit them at a hospital. Same as, it is common to say Allah ka shuker hai or Alhamdulillah as an answer to any inquiry about persons health, family or business condition regardless of actualities.4.13.2 DressPakistan is a country where women rights are generally protect and women are generally respected. This is d ue to the governance of Islamic laws because it awards high locating to the women. Pakistanis hold their women in high esteem and protect them from outside.4.13.3 Gift freeIt is usual to take a giving if you are taken to persons home.The consecrate is generally Pakistans sweets, chocolates and flowers.Do not give white flowers as benefaction because they are used in weddings.Do not give alky items and any other alcohol.Gifts are not open again of the provider.Gifts are given and taken with both hands.It is usual to receive a gift showing pleasure and respect even one doesnt like the provider.4.13.4 telephone circuit MeetingsEnglish is generally spoken and understood in Pakistan. The local language is called Pakistani English.Appointments are required and should be made, in writing, 3 to 4 weeks in advance, although meetings with private companies can often be arranged with less number of notice.The best time to schedule meetings is at the morning or afternoon.If at all possible , try not to schedule meetings during Ramadan month. The workday is reduced, and since Muslims fast, they will not be able to offer you tea, which is a sign of unfriendliness.You should draw at meetings on proper time, but be prepared.

No comments:

Post a Comment