Saturday, February 23, 2019
Motion to suppress qrant or denial
Search and raptus equity is drawn primarily from the after part Amendment, which has been called the most ambiguous of the 10 amendments that get out up the Bill of Rights. (McWhirter, 1994, pg 1)The extent to which law of nature whitethorn transgress and frisk suspicious people who are in public and whitethorn be armed and dangerous has been of issue in m whatever cases, (e.g. terry v. Ohio.) The defendant was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon. The court ruled that law of nature whitethorn stop and frisk such people without probable cause if the police hire a reasonable suspicion that the people pose a threat to public safety.The opinion of the speak to., This case presents serious questions concerning the role of the Fourth Amendment in the confrontation on the street between the citizen and the policeman probe suspicious circumstances, (McWhirter, 1994, pg 60). However in our case involving the possession of an illegal substance, the raptus was not a follow up to a search possibility of a licit arrest. fundamental flaws in the methods used to arrest, search, and interrogate may be uncovered, and the defense attorney can also establish a basis for a motion to revoke and therefore bar crucial evidence from a subsequent trial. (Bamberger 1972, PG 119)The War on Drugs has led to the emergence of aggressive or innovative, depending on your point of view, police tactics. The Supreme Court has developed three broad categorizations addressing the encounters between citizens and police. Overall intent is to shelter the right of the citizens to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Constitution does not licence police officers, without probable cause or reasonable suspicion, to restrain the casualness of American citizens. (Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 19 n. 16 (1968.)Granted in a police department, law enforcement officials must simultaneously respond to a myriad of situations. An officer may enter the residence to find n o burglar or any other person and numerous marijuana plants belonging to the absent homeowner. As in either of these cases, happen stance yields an illegal product.Generally, officers must make their sign warrant-less entry into the home or commercial building straight off after realizing an emergency is at hand. Under some circumstances though, courts have allowed police to delay their initial entry. In these cases, police may be facing either an ongoing emergency, such as a kidnapping, or gathering details to determine whether assistance is truly needed, such as in a missing persons case. If there is a reasonable explanation for the officers delay, the entry, flat though delayed, will most likely be construed as lawful under the emergency exception. (10th Cir. 1994) (9th Cir. 1986)Sam Wardlow, a middle-aged African-American male, was standing in front of a building holding a baghe ran forward an arrest was made and a gun was confiscated. Should running from police in high cri me areas be viewed differently from running from police in low crime areas? If so, are there various dark glasses of Fourth Amendment protections throughout the country, depending upon which neighborhood you live in? (Slade, 1999, pg. 86)An additional mediate case that correlates the two passenger example, a defendants motions to suppress confiscated drugs, State v. Kaluna, was allow on the ground that it had been illegally seized. The state supreme court substantiate this suppression order. Following an arrest for robbery, the defendant was told to strip for a search. She because reached into her brassiere and pulled out a piece of folded tissue. Handing it to the matron, she claimed that this was all that she had. The matron unfolded the tissue and build a barbiturate. (Friedelbaum, 1988, pg 134)District court judge Santiago Campos granted motion to suppress (U.S. v. Zapata (1992, 1993) the physical evidence and statements. This ruling exemplifies the two passenger cases fac t for fact. The initial encounter between the passengers and the narcotics agent was an involuntary and nonconsensual seizure in entrancement of the Fourth Amendment. In a public compartment on an Amtrak train with his married woman and infant sonDEA Special Agent boarded the train identified himself as a police officer, blocked Zapatas egress from his seat, and asked if he could search Zapatas bags, Zapata seemed to agree. Zapata stood up, took bring the bags, and opened themseveral kilograms of cocaine. (Renteln, 2004, pg 91)For the press, it is one of the most difficult situations, a hear on a motion to suppress evidence. If the report of a acknowledgment reaches them, trial delays are almost certain. If the defense asks for a change of locus the judge will be put under additional strain, specially if he decides to go ahead with the jury selection process. (Gerald, 1983 pg. 51)Reference(s)Darien A. McWhirter, issue course 1994. Search,Seizure and Privacy.Contributors publ ishing house Oryx Press. empower of issuance Phoenix. Page trope 1.Darien A. McWhirter. Publication Year 1994. Search,Seizure and Privacy. Contributors TERRY v. OHIO, MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WARREN, Publisher Oryx Press. Place of Publication Phoenix.. Page Number 60.Richard Bamberger, Publication Year 1972, Justice Is theCrime pretrial conference Delay in Felony Cases. Contributors Lewis Katz author, Lawrence Litwin author. Publisher Press of Case Western replacement University. Place of PublicationCleveland, OH.. Page Number 119.Florida v. Bostick, 1968 Washington, 151 F.3d at 1357(citing 501 U.S. 429, 439 (1991) Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 19 n. 16 ( (112.) Washington, 151 F.3d at 1357.(656) See United States v. Bute, 43 F. 3d 531, 537-39 (10thCir. 1994)stressing grandeur of immediacy requirement).(657) See, e.g., U.S. v. Echegoyen 799 F.2d 1271 (9th Cir.1986) (court upheld warrantless entry under exigent circumstances despite the fact that officers were on the premises for appr oximately two and one-half to three hours before they entered the home).David C. Slade, Publication Date December 1999, Run Itsthe Cops Police Protector or Enemy in High Crime Neighborhoods. Contributors author. Magazine Title adult male and I. Volume 14. Issue 12.. Page Number 86. COPYRIGHT 1999 News beingness Communications, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale GroupStanley H. Friedelbaum, Publication Year 1988, HumanRights in the States New Directions in Constitutional Policymaking. Contributors editor. Publisher Greenwood Press. Place of Publication New York.. Page Number 134.Alison Dundes Renteln, Publication Year 2004, The CulturalDefense. Publisher Oxford University Press. Place of Publication New York.. Page Number 91.J. Edward Gerald, Publication Year 1983 News of Crime courts and Press in Conflict. Contributors author. Publisher Greenwood Press. Place of Publication Westport, CT.. Page Number 51.
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